A number of gorilla 'troops' can be traced within these mist-shrouded mountains and tracking excursions are well worth the expense as expert guides help to guide travellers into the heart of the forest to watch the gorillas in their natural habitat. It's one of the best places in the world to see mountain gorillas in the wild. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is, without a doubt, Uganda's most desirable destinations. Murchinson Falls is also home to a variety of wildlife, such as elephants, hippos and even lions. River kayaking is a popular activity in the park, as well as day trips on the Nile river itself. This national park is famous for its waterfall, where the Victoria Nile plunges over a massive drop in a spectacular display of the power of nature. Murchinson Falls is one of the country's top natural attractions. Above all else, a trip to Uganda is all about embracing the amazing natural environment and all the amazing sights and sounds that come with it. Lying in the East African Plateau, Uganda is known for its fantastic natural attractions, such as Lake Victoria, one of the world's largest lakes and an integral part of daily life for southern Ugandans. In 1986 political stability was restored under Yoweri Museveni, who remains the president to this day. In 1978 Amin's forces invaded neighbouring Tanzania, sparking the Uganda-Tanzania War, which Uganda eventually lost when Kampala was captured the following year. Such a huge loss of the population caused a decline in infrastructure and put a strain on the economy. Furthermore, the large Asian population, many of which were entrepreneurs and business owners, were forcibly expelled during this era. More than 100,000 Ugandans were murdered under the regime, in particular, those who had supported the former president. In 1971, a military coup led by Idi Amin spelt the beginning of eight dark years in Uganda's history. Uganda gained independence from Britain in 1962, leading to the abolition of the countries traditional kingdoms as it became a republic. In the 19th-century British explorers arrived in the kingdoms, on their search for the source of the Nile, marking the beginning of the Imperial British East African Company and eventually the Uganda Protectorate. In the 14th-15th centuries, the Empire of Kitara emerged as the first organised state in present-day Uganda, followed by the kingdoms of Buryoro-Kikara, Buganda, Toro, Akole and Busoga. Hunter-gatherer communities and tribal groups were the original inhabitants of Uganda. Understanding the history of Uganda is the best way to get to know the heart of the country and how it came to be the fascinating travel destination it is today. Situated between Kenya, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda and Tanzania, don't miss out on visiting Uganda when you travel to East Africa. On a tour of Uganda, you'll pass by picture-perfect terraced hillsides and dense forests as you explore the wild side of Africa. Aside from the urban sprawl of the capital, Kampala, on the banks of Lake Victoria, Uganda is largely undeveloped. As tourism is less well-established here you'll be able to experience a slice of 'true Africa' on a trip to Uganda. Stunning landscapes, wandering wildlife and welcoming locals make Uganda a destination not to be overlooked. Winston Churchill called it the ' Pearl of Africa' and it's easy to see why. It's also a top destination for tracking chimpanzees as well as a good choice for an African safari to see the Big Five. Most choose a trip to Uganda to come face-to-face with its most mysterious and famous inhabitants: the mountain gorillas of Bwindi, but as the home of the much-contested source of the Nile and the tallest mountain range in Africa, the Rwenzoirs, there's much to be discovered in Uganda. For its modest size, Uganda packs a punch as a travel destination.
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